Pediatrics and Neonatology

Pediatrics is the bough of medicine that deals with the medical care of children, infants, and adolescents. Pediatricians handle the mental, physical, and emotional well-being of their patients, in every stage of development in good health or in illness. They also are involved with the prevention, early detection, and management of other problems that affect children and adolescents.

Gynecology is the branch of medicine dealing with the functions and diseases specific to women and girls, especially those affecting the reproductive system. Infertility can be defined as the inability to conceive within 12 months

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit is the specialized care unit for the ill or premature newborn. Babies are provided with intensive medical attention and optimal environment for growth. The newborn stays in the care unit for days or weeks or longer based on the baby’s prematurity level.

A pregnancy that has progressed without any problems can still have a way to complications during delivery. A baby born before 37 weeks is considered a premature baby and is at risk of many complications of prematurity, such as immature lungs, respiratory distress, and digestive problems.

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common congenital disorder in new-borns. Critical CHD, defined as requiring surgery or catheter-based intervention in the first year of life, occurs in approximately 25% of those with CHD. Although many new-borns with critical CHD are symptomatic and identified soon after birth, others are not diagnosed until after discharge from the birth hospitalization. In infants with critical cardiac lesions, the risk of morbidity and mortality increases when there is a delay in diagnosis and timely referral to a tertiary center with expertise in treating these patients.

Optimal nutrition in infancy has substantial influence on adult life. Fluid, electrolyte, and nutrition management is important in most of the infants in neonatal intensive care unit as they have fluid shifts between intracellular, extracellular, and vascular compartments. Serious morbidity may result from inappropriate administration of fluids and electrolytes.

Neonatal Research is to improve the health of low birth weight and premature infants. Solid evidence generated from such research can be used to improve the treatment of critically ill newborn babies.

Pediatric Infectious Diseases are the ailments which will impact at time of adolescence. Some of the pediatricdiseases includes bone infections, skin diseases, joint infections, blood diseases. The real reasons for pediatric infectious diseases are the parasitic diseases, bacterial contamination and viral diseases.

Neonatal Nursing deals with newborn infants having a variety of problems like prematurity, birth defects, infection, cardiac malformations, and surgical problems. Neonatal nursing generally surround care for those infants who experience issues shortly after birth, but it also surround care for infants who experience long-term issues related to their prematurity or after birth illness.

The Pediatric Oncology manages the investigation of kids experiencing disease. It is seen that the strong tumor of additional cranial which is known as neuron blastoma which is for the most part found in childhood cancer. It is considered as Pediatric embryonal cancer of a sympathetic sensory system which will be emerging from neuroblasts (pluripotent sympathetic cells).Many of the Researchers are leading many investigations and furthermore anticipating for the source with a specific end goal to diminish this sort of Pediatric tumors in kids.